Answer:
1. the study of human society → sociology
2. the study of the earth → geology
3.the study of human races → ethnology
4. the study of crime → criminology
Explanation:
Sociology has to do with the study of human society. It studies how human society functions and also studies social problems.
Geology refers to the study of the physical structure of the earth. It also studies the substance. Ethnology deals with the study of human races and how they relate to each other. Criminology studies about crimes, criminals, what causes crimes and how to respond to crimes.
Therefore, the above matching is correct.
The contextual meaning of the word; "untoward" as used in paragraph 9 is; Defective.
<h3>Contextual meaning of Untoward</h3>
It follows from traditional English that the word, untoward is characterized as unexpected and inappropriate or inconvenient.
On this note, similarly, the word Untoward as used in paragraph 9 simply means Defective.
Read more on contextual meaning;
brainly.com/question/24750804
Lightheartedness means cheerful, carefree ect.
This means the line "The sounds of water splashing and laughter echoed in the distance; Tim's friend's had gone for a late-night swim." is the phrase that is the correct answer, since it talks about the happy actions of Tim's friends.
Answer C.
The answer is B thank me later :)