Answer:
4. The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority.
Explanation:
Number 4 is the best option that argues in favor of judicial review as it holds that the judicial's power should extend to ALL cases, in law and equity, under the Constitution, laws or treaties of the nation. Many interpret it to mean that the Judicial, then, has the power to review the actions of the Legislative and the Executive in case they do not comply with the law.
For example, if the legislative branch enacts a law that is not consistent with the Constitution (like a law that establishes a religion) the Supreme Court has the power to review it and declare it unconstitutional as it goes against the first amendment; and if the President were to start collecting taxes (which it is not one of their functions), the Supreme Court would also have the power to declare such act unconstitutional.
In 1898 president McKinley faced strong pressure to go to war with Spain including public anger over the USS Maine and Jingoism within the Republican Party.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Jingoism means that the government or the ruler of the country has great feeling of patriotism and great love for the country and this leads to the formation of the foreign policy which is nit good for the development of the country and is aggressive foreign policy.
This was done in the republican party in the year 1898 which was not liked by the people because it was against their wish and was an obstacle for the development of the businesses, industries and the economy.
Vice President , speaker of the HOR(house of representatives), then the president pro tempore of the Senate
