The correct answer is d). We have that government spending can also give way to products and services, just like private enterprises, thus there is no double-counting there. Services such as haircuts have their own value, which are separate from any other material products. Finally exports are also not counted twice; Raw materials though would be counted twice if we counted them for the GDP since their value is incorporated in the value of the final product. For example, we cannot count towards the GDP the value of rubber production in a country since then, if we counted the value of the tires too, we would count the value of the rubber in the tires twice (one time as rubber/ one time as part of the tire).
Answer:
d.mitigating
Explanation:
This is a mitigating factor. A mitigating factor is a fact of relevance as it can reveal the motivations of the crime. Although not sufficient to absorb the defendant, except in cases of self-defense, when there is evidence of mitigating factors, this can be used to soften a defendant's penalty if it is proven that the motive for the crime was not misleading. A good example is the case in which the defendant committed a murder, and he was sentenced to death, but there is a mitigating factor: the defendant suffered physical abuse for years and killed his attacker. The jury can understand that the defendant committed the crime due to the suffering caused by the victim, which would be different from a crime motivated by trite motives. Thus, the death penalty can be understood as disproportionate and it can be reversed to a less severe penalty.
Bread, gasoline, and newspapers are examples of convenience products. All of them are goods<span> (consumer item) that are widely available. Consumers purchase this kind of products frequently with minimal effort and with little planning. The convenience products are part of consumers routine. </span>
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 6.82%
Explanation:
Currently the yield to maturity is the pre-tax cost of debt for Hype company, however the after tax cost of debt considers that the bonds are tax deductible , its actual is less than the pre-tax cost of debt , hence the after-tax cost of debt is shown below
After tax cost of debt=yield to maturity *(1-tax)
after tax cost of debt=11%*(1-0.38)
after tax cost of debt=11%*0.62
after tax cost of debt =6.82%
This confirms that cost of debt is usually lower than cost of equity , where shareholders would want an extra premium to compensate them for the increased risk taken by investing in the business.
