In both pieces, the main characters are both forced to accept racism, discrimination, and prejudice even if their individual morals hate these practices. In their minds, they criticize those who have power. Orwell had to obey authorities. Gideon and Teddy had to cope with the arguments of their elders. People act upon an agreed value because of pressure and reputation. Imperialism is shown when people think staying in power or with those that have power is way to survival.
The answer is A - Affects.
Affect is a verb, and effect is a noun. Something does not effect something, something affects something.
Effect is the result of something being affected.
That means that they don't face the truth they hide it
The president is advised by his CABINET.