Answer: Park rangers, who generally work for municipal parks departments, state parks systems or for the National Park Service (NPS), may have job duties that primarily encompass law enforcement or protective services, or they may perform duties specific to the interpretation of cultural or historic points of interest within the parks they serve. Depending on the role, they may focus on enforcing park rules and regulations, or they may spend the better part of their day assisting visitors, giving group tours and presenting visitor programs.It is also important to note that not all park rangers actually work in parks. Some are called upon to work at historic trails, national monuments, battlefields and historic sites. In fact, NPS park rangers can be found working at national seashores, scenic rivers and trails, and even the grounds surrounding the White House. Just as the job duties of park rangers differ, so does the title for this profession. The National Parks Service, for example, employs park rangers who serve as certified law enforcement officers. They also employ cultural/interpretive park rangers who are responsible for informing visitors about the park experience and ensuring that all visitors have a safe and enjoyable park experience.The term park ranger also often differs from one state to the next, particularly when describing park rangers with specific skills or certifications. For example, in Illinois, park rangers serve as certified law enforcement officers and are therefore distinguished as conservation police officers by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation.In New York, park rangers working for the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation may be State park police officers, park and recreation forest rangers, or park and recreation public safety rangers. In addition, state land and parks managed by the New York Division of Forest Protection has a force of park rangers known as forest rangers. Park ranger jobs, whether at the federal or state level, tend to be varied, depending on the agency, the location, or the current needs of the agency. But what remains constant is the foundation of the career: working to conserve state or federally recognized natural and cultural resources. Parks and other important sites, whether recognized by the state or the federal government, are overseen by a force of park rangers who work to ensure that the cultural and environmental resources of the park are enjoyed not only today, but for generations to come.
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