Explanation:
The Bolsheviks had to use violence to start and to maintain a communist state because of how most people didn't believe in the Bolsheviks or the communist regime and tried to block them whilst other countries like Britain and America AND China were sending support for the Whites (The Original Government) to retake control of the country so that there wouldn't be revolts like the one in Russia across the whole world.
Probably 1, however I can see why that would be a tiny bit confusing.
Building walls protects from incoming invaders(at least back in the day), creating armies, makes a force to go and fight to protect the people, and what was the other one? Oh yea, moving to a safer place.
Doing that would mean making invasions less likely, and making your people feel and be safer.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
It was certainly convenient as a reason for expanding American involvement in the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
In 1964, the American government claimed that American naval ships had been attacked in territorial waters in the Gulf of Tonkin. The attacks were unprovoked.
President Jonson took these claims to Congress which subsequently passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This, in effect, gave Johnson carte blanche to escalate US involvement in Vietnam without the restrictions of declaring war.
The Pentagon Papers, published in the 1970's subsequently proved that the claims, along with the rest of the information published by the American government justifying US involvement in Vietnam were falsehoods.
<h2>the correct answer is </h2><h2>The elections were marred by fraud and violence.</h2>
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