Answer:
As a result of the Great Schism of 1378, the popes gained greater power throughout all of Europe. Explanation: Between 1309 and 1377, the papacy's residence was changed from Rome to Avignon, France, as Pope Clement V was taken (without debate) by the French king to reside in Avignon.
Explanation:
The most important resource would be water.
Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of transportation, communication and banking.
It was primarily that "<span>D. Growing populations in eastern cities greatly increased the demand for beef," since along with the advent of the rail lines, getting the meat to the consumer was far easier. </span>