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Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
13

What are the five levels of environmental organization

Biology
2 answers:
Naily [24]3 years ago
7 0
Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem, and Biosphere!
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
6 0
Levels<span> of </span>organization<span> in ecology include the population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. An ecosystem is all the living things in an area interacting with all of the antibiotic parts of the </span>environment<span>.</span>
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Which type of transport is used to move a molecule from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Please help i need to turn this in
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Normal Strand: alanine - methionine - histidine
Mutated Strand: glutamine - cysteine - no third amino acid.

Explanation:

<h3>mRNA Structure</h3>

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is the RNA that is used in cells for protein synthesis. It has a single strand made by the transcription of DNA by RNA polymerase. It contains four nucleotides: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Uracil (U).

<h3>DNA Replication</h3>

Before transcribing, we need to create the complementary strand of the DNA. We're going to write out the nucleotides of the complementary strand by matching the nucleotides in these pairs: (A & T) and (C & G).

              Normal Strand: GCA ATG CAC
Complementary Strand: CGT TAC GTG

Next, we can transcribe this to find our mRNA. We're going to do the same thing to the complementary DNA strand, but with Uracils instead of Thymines. So our pairs are: (A & U) and (C & G)

Complementary DNA Strand: CGT TAC GTG
                        mRNA Strand: GCA AUG CAC

You'll notice that the mRNA strand is almost exactly like the new mRNA strand, but with Uracil instead of Thymine.

<h3>Reading Codons</h3>

Each set of three nucleotides is known as a codon, which encodes the amino acids that ribosomes make into proteins. To read the codons, you need to have a chart like the one I attached. Start in the middle and work your way to the edge of the circle. Some amino acids have multiple codons. There are also "stop" and "start" codons that signify the beginning and ends of proteins.

mRNA Strand: GCA AUG CAC
Amino Acids:   Ala   Met   His

Our sequence is alanine, methionine, and histidine.

<h3>Frameshift Mutations</h3>

A frameshift mutation occurs when a nucleotide is either added or removed from the DNA. It causes your reading frame to shift and will mess up every codon past where the mutation was. This is different than a point mutation, where a nucleotide is <em>swapped</em> because that will only mess up the one codon that it happened in. Frameshift mutations are usually more detrimental than point mutations because they cause wider spread damage.

<h3>Mutated Strand</h3>

Let's repeat what we did earlier on the mutated strand to see what changed.

              Mutated Strand: CAA TGC AC
Complementary Strand: GTT ACG TG
---
Complementary DNA Strand: GTT ACG TG
                        mRNA Strand: CAA UGC AC
---
mRNA Strand: CAA UGC AC
Amino Acids:   Glu   Cys   X
---
Our amino acid sequence is glutamine, cysteine, and no third amino acid.

As you can see, removing the first nucleotide of the strand caused every codon to change. The last codon is now incomplete and won't be read at all. If this happened in a cell, the protein that was created from this mutated strand would be incorrect and may not function completely or at all.

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2 years ago
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All that apply
Alexxandr [17]
Yeast has many comercial uses in the production of breads, fuel, sodas, and wine.
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3 years ago
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Sally sustained damage to some autonomic ganglia. What part of the visceral reflex arc is interrupted
AnnZ [28]

The part of the visceral reflex arc that is interrupted is the motor response in a target cell.  The visceral reflex is part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

The visceral reflex arc refers to the reflex arc present in the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

This reflex arc (visceral reflex) generates glandular muscular (motor) responses within internal organs.

The visceral nervous system controls different body functions including, among others, digestion, respiratory rate, heart, pupillary dilation, etc.

Learn more about the visceral reflex arc here:

brainly.com/question/25698063

7 0
2 years ago
The image shows a typical practice carried out by members of a society.
tester [92]

Answer:

._.xd

Explanation:

porque si

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3 years ago
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