The correct answer is answer A ("They were searching for a water route through Africa").
<u>The point furthest towards the south in Africa, provides an organic breaking point for ships sailing towards the east where the Indies were located</u>.
In the beginning, South Africa was used as a resupplying point for all sea expeditions towards the east. This point came to be known as Cape Town, of massive strategic importance in the efficiency of their route, which later grew into european settlement and expansion in the area. These territories also presented great biodiversity and resources as well as good climate and low population.
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Agriculture played a big part in shaping the development of Mesopotamian civilization, more surplus was left and made getting food easier. With a lot of time the people were able to get food easierand new tools and technology was created because of this.
Answer:
C: The need for natural resources and new markets
Explanation: