Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to the "voters" since these were created during the Progressive movement in order to ensure that the voices and opinions of the general populus were respected by lawmakers.
Answer: Brown vs. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation: The Brown vs. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 supported and created segregation in the United States.
By getting the most electoral votes
Answer: Wars waged with weapons
<u>Details/explanation:</u>
The German lands were referred to as "The Holy Roman Empire" in those days. Immediately following the death of Martin Luther, the prominent German leader of the Protestants, war broke out between the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, and Lutheran princes. Charles V went to war against the Lutheran princes in the Smalcald Wars (1546-57) to try to force them back into adherence to Catholicism.
There were ongoing struggles in the years after that, which affected other territories in which Protestant reformers were active. There were wars in Swiss territories as well as in France. Ultimately, the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was waged in the German territories (aka the Holy Roman Empire) by many of the nations of Europe over religion as well as other issues.