Answer:
b. Bacteria
Explanation:
Cell walls with lipopolysaccharide are present in gram Negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane in their cell wall which is composed of lipopolysaccharides.
The lipopolysaccharides are the molecules that have both lipids and proteins. The lipopolysaccharide layer that forms the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is present outside to their thin peptidoglycan layer.
High levels of cortisol would normally provide negative feedback to the D)the anterior pituitary and the hypothalamus.
ACTH secretion stimulates the discharge of glucocorticoids (cortisol), mineralocorticoids (aldosterone), and androgen from the adrenal cortex.
Corticotropin-liberating hormone (CRH) is launched from the hypothalamus, which stimulates the anterior pituitary to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH then acts on its target organ, the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol increases blood sugar by way of releasing stored glucose, at the same time as insulin lowers blood sugar. Having chronically high cortisol stages can result in continual high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). this can purpose type 2 diabetes.
Learn more about the hypothalamus here brainly.com/question/1022285
#SPJ4
Answer:
common ancestor. ... Mammals share the homologous structure of the vertebrae in common.
Explanation:
Answer:
d
Explanation:
its reversing all time...
