Answer:
PEPTIDE BOND.
Explanation:
Amino acids can link with each other through a peptide bond to form a protein or polypeptide .
this is a condensation reaction that involves the elimination of water molecule.i.e a H2O molecule is produced in this reaction.
the peptide linkage occurs when the OH group of acidic side of one amino acid reacts with the H-atom of the other amino acid and C-N link to form a bond called a PEPTIDE BOND.
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
Learn more about defence system here:
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Answer:
a. Proteins
Explanation:
Chromosomes are made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins
Answer:
T A A G T C G C T
Explanation:
DNA strand: A T T C A G C G A
complementary DNA strand: T A A G T C G C T
This is a very important rule:
Four kinds of nitrogenous bases in DNA: Adnine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C)
And this is how they're coupled:
A = T
C = G
For example::
First DNA strand: A T G C
complementary strand: T A C G
I would say b cows cause if there at the top of the Food chain that would be the next thjng down I think
