Answer:
(<u>Bone deposition</u>),
<u>(Bone resorption</u><u>)</u>,
<u>Remodeling</u>
<u>Periosteal</u><u> </u>,
<u>Nedosteal,</u>
<u>The compact bone, </u>
<u> Spongy bone.</u>
Explanation:
The constant, dynamic process of continual addition of new bone tissue (<u>bone deposition</u>) and removal of old bone tissue (<u>bone resorption</u>) is a process called bone <u>remodeling</u>. This ongoing process occurs at both the <u>periosteal</u> (outer) and<u> nedosteal </u>(inner) surfaces of a bone.
It is estimated that about <u>nedosteal</u> of the adult human skeleton is replaced yearly. This process does not occur at the same rate everywhere in the skeleton. For example,<u> the compact bone</u> in our skeleton is replaced at a slower rate than the <u>spongy bone.</u>
Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
The mitotic phase is a multistage process during which the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and moved to opposite poles of the cell, and then the cell is divided into two new identical daughter cells.
The first portion of the mitotic phase, mitosis, is composed of five stages which includes prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase , which accomplish nuclear division before reaching the second stage which is cytokinensis which involves the physical separation of the cytoplasmic componenets into two daughter cells.
In DNA methylation, the most frequently methylated nitrogenous base is the cytosine. Its methylation is widespread in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Its rate of DNA methylation differs greatly between different species like Arabidopsis thaliana which is 8%, Physarum, 4%, Mus musculus, 2.3%, and etc.
Well, DNA contains the hereditary information in the form of sequences of nucleotides which categorize as genes, that provide the information for synthesis of structural, functional and various other proteins that in combination and or in other ways determine an organism's complex traits. The phenotype of the said organism.