Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Answer:
$22,500
Explanation:
Data given in the question
Purchase value of the patent = $175,000
Legal fees = $5,000
The Remaining life of the patent = 13 years
Expected using life of the patent = 8 years
So by considering the above information, the annual amortization expense for 2019 is
= (Purchase value of the patent + Legal fees incurred) ÷ (Expected using life of the patent)
= ($175,000 + $5,000) ÷ (8 years)
= $22,500
Answer:
Explanation:
The adjusting entry for supplies is shown below:
Supplies expense A/c Dr $115
To supplies A/c $115
(Being adjusted entry recorded)
The trial balance show a supplies balance of $148 and the supplies on hand were $33, so the adjusted supply balance would be equal to
= Supplies balance - supplies on hand
= $148 - $33
= $115
Answer:
Budget Line rotates inwards (leftwards/ downwards) on that axis, optimal quantity demanded at that higher price .
Explanation:
Budget line represents product combinations that a consumer can afford , using all income with given prices & income.
If price of a product increases, the consumer can consume lesser amount of the product due to higher prices . So, the budget line rotates inwards (leftwards / downwards) on the corresponding x / y axis denoting that good.
So, inwards rotation of the budget line on the corresponding axis representing the price risen good - leads to reduction in the quantity of the good whose price has risen.
Answer:
d. the total benefit he gets from purchasing four pairs of gloves minus the total benefit he gets from purchasing three pairs of gloves.
Explanation:
Marginal benefits refer to the additional gains obtained by the sales, purchase, or manufacture of an extra unit. It the advantage associated with buying or selling one more unit. Marginal benefit is compared with the marginal cost to determine if continuous production is profitable.
Since marginal benefits are associated with an extra item, obtaining the value of the additional items must exclude the previous units. In this case, getting the marginal benefit of the fourth item can be calculated by adding up the gains of all the four gloves then subtracting the gains of the first three.
