In a nutshell, the cruel and unusual punishment clause measures a particular punishment against society's prohibition against inhuman treatment. It prevents the government from imposing a penalty that is either barbaric or far too severe for the crime committed.
Answer:
a. All religions are equal. No religion is better than another one.
Explanation:
The United States Constitution is clear that only the Federal government can declare war against other nations, as opposed to individual states. It also states that only Congress has the authority to declare war--not the President.
This is easy, common denominators. Well you know denominators are at the bottom of a fraction, and you know common means the same, so it would be something like
a d
b = b
If I wanted to get a better salary, my boss and I would have to bargain to figure out what is fair. A big example with this is in factories with working conditions. For example, wanting a certain amount of break time, or having drinks included with their work, etc. I don't know what they examples are, but this definition should help you out. If it doesn't, just comment what the examples are and I'll help figure out which one it is.
