Answer:
A) greater in consistently warm areas
Explanation:
This best describes Earth's biodiversity because it is not greater toward Earth's poles, according to energy needs, or where temperatures are most variable. Consistently warm areas are where Earth's biodiversity tends to be greater.
Answer:
d. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as a final electron acceptor, whereas anaerobic respiration uses an inorganic molecule other than oxygen as the final electron acceptor
Explanation:
One of the main difference between organic and organic compounds is that organic compounds have a carbon with at least one hydrogen bond. In anaerobic respiration the final electron acceptor are molecules such as sulfate (SO42-), nitrate (NO3–), or sulfur (S) depending on the organism.
Answer:
When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, the nervous terminal or the varicosities release neurotransmitters. These bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. Eventually, the neurotransmitters are removed from the synapse. Some are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron or sending neuron, a process called reuptake, and some are broken down, in a process called enzymatic degradation.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter liberation occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities, in the neuronal axon. There are vesicles in the sending neuron that have neurotransmitters in their interior. When an <em>action potential reaches the nervous terminal</em> or the varicosities, it occurs a notable increase in the <em>neurotransmitter liberation</em> by exocytose. This is possible because calcium channels open letting the ion in the cell through the membrane, and letting the neurotransmitter out to the synaptic space. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron. This receptor is a <em>protein structure that triggers an answer</em>. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic answer. <em>To stop this process</em>, the <em>neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space.</em> There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: In the synaptic space, there are <em>specific enzymes that can inactivate the neurotransmitter </em><em>by breaking it down or degrading it</em><em>.</em> In this case, the new molecule won’t be able to bind to the neurotransmitter receptor.
Reuptake: There are receptors located in the presynaptic membrane that can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles, for posterior use. These <em>transporters are active transport proteins</em> that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
Answer:
The Structure of their Molecules
Explanation:
The molecular structure of the materials is what makes the difference. The Carbon atoms are in a different structure in diamond than in the graphite making one much harder than the other.