The cause of hyperpolarization of a neuronal membrane is the flow of positive ions out of the opening channel of the neuronal membrane.
What is hyperpolarization?
This can be defined as when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
The cause of hyperpolarization is when the flow positive ions out of the opening channel of the neuronal membrane can cause hyperpolarization.
Examples: Opening of channels that lets K+ flows out of the neuronal membrane or let's CL- flow into the neuronal membrane can cause hyperpolarization.
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Answer:
The movement of tectonic plates, which determines the distribution, size, and depth of ocean basins, influencing how water is distributed around the continents.
Explanation:
It’s the nucleus. I hope that helped:)
Muscle fatigue is defined as a decrease in maximal force or power production in response to contractile activity. It can originate at different levels of the motor pathway and is usually divided into central and peripheral components. Peripheral fatigue is produced by changes at or distal to the neuromuscular junction.
Answer:
If the fluid is very concentrated, the cell will lose a lot of water, causing the red blood cell to shrink and die. On the opposite side of things, if the body fluids are too dilute (hypotonic), water will diffuse into the red blood cells (because the inside is more concentrated than the body fluid), causing the cells to burst open.