Alex's country was once communist, but now allows limited private ownership of companies, and lets market forces determine production and pricing decision is the kind of 'Market Socialist' economy.
Market socialism, sometimes known as liberal socialism, is an economic system that strikes a balance between free enterprise and socialist planning. In this system, businesses are publicly owned, but output and consumption are determined by the market rather than by governmental planning.
In real life, Market socialism components have been present in a number of different economies. A version of market-based socialism, based on socially owned cooperatives, workers' self-management, and market allocation of capital, is usually regarded as having existed in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
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Acme Widget, Inc. has a book value per share of $100.
Data and Calculations:
Number of shareholders = 1,000
Total number of common stock shares = 2,000,000 shares
Earnings after tax = $20 million
Dividends paid = $8 million
Assets = $250 million
Liabilities = $50 million
Equity = $200 million ($250 million - $50 million)
Book value per share = $100 ($200,000,000/2,000,000)
Thus, Acme Widget's book value per share is $100.
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