Common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis is:
Both techniques require the conversion of all costs and benefits into a common unit of measurement.
What is the principle of optimization at the margin?
The Principle of Optimization at the Margin states that an optimal feasible alternative has the property that moving to it makes you better off and moving away from it makes you worse off.
Optimization using total value:
calculates the change in net benefits when switching from one. alternative to another.
optimization using marginal analysis:
calculates the net benefits of. different alternatives.
Total Value analysis :
has a wide range of applications. The analysis can be used to assess an organization's key impacts, or provide more detailed information such as an assessment of the life cycle impacts of a product.
marginal analysis:
is an examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred by that same activity. Companies use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential profits.
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Answer:
$118.83 per month that Zach must save.
Explanation:
This is a future value annuity as we know the cruise will cost $16500 in 4 years time as estimated by Zach for the cruise.
Fv is the future value for the annuity which is $16500
we also have i the interest rate which is 3.99% monthly
n is the number of periods in which the monthly amount is saved 4 x 12 =48
now we will substitute to the following formula and solve for C the monthly payments that Zach saves for the cruise:
Fv =C [((1+i)^n -1)/ i] now we substitute
$16500 = C[((1+3.99%)^48 -1)/3.99%)] then solve for C
$16500/[(1+3.99%)^48 -1)/3.99%] = C
C = $118.83 that Zach must save per month for 4 years to afford the cruise.
In the long run, the most important factor shifting the SRAS curve is productivity growth.
<h3>
What do you mean by productivity growth?</h3>
Productivity—in economic terms—is how much output can be produced with a given quantity of labor. One measure of this is output per worker, or GDP per capita.
Since 1947, the U.S. corporate sector has been able to create nine times more goods and services with only a little increase in labor hours thanks to productivity gains. An economy may create and consume more goods and services for the same amount of effort when productivity is growing.
Productivity is a way of thinking and a condition of being. Being effective entails acting in every situation as we actively choose to and not as we feel pressured to by external factors. Being productive requires adopting a mindset of constant development.
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Answer:
33,793 pizzas
Explanation:
The annual break-even sales level for the number of pizzas sold in the location is computed using the break-even sales units formula below:
break-even sales=fixed costs/contribution margin per pizza
fixed costs=$245,000
contribution margin per pizza=selling price-variable cost
selling price=$12.50
variable cost=selling price*42%
variable cost=$12.50*42%
variable cost=$5.25
contribution margin per pizza=$12.50-$5.25
=$7.25
break-even sales=$245,000/$7.25
= 33,793 pizzas
