Option C, Transactional leaders do not focus on worker input regarding assigned goals.
<u>Explanation:
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Transactional leadership is an essential component of the Full Range Leadership model and a leadership style focussed on oversight, organization, and performance.
A number of senior military personnel, CEOs of large global companies and NFL trainers are regarded as transactional leaders. Transactional management also works efficiently in police agencies and first responders.
Transactional leaders use rewards and penalties to get their followers to respect them. Furthermore, transaction leaders don't care in relation to transition management for the welfare of workers they are foreign motivators that give the followers’ minimal adherence.
Examples of few transactional leaders: Vince Lombardi, Bill Gates and Howard Schultz.
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
Answer:
If the firm is going to need less than 50,000 motors, they should purchase them from the outside vendor.
If the firm is going to use between 50,000 to 59,999 motors, it should use process A.
If the firm expects to use 60,000 or more motors per year, it should use process B.
Explanation:
Process A:
contribution margin per unit = $11 - $7 = $4
break even number of units = $200,000 / $4 = 50,000 units
Process B:
contribution margin per unit = $11 - $8 = $3
break even number of units = $180,000 / $3 = 60,000 units
Answer: Explicit knowledge.
Explanation: Pierce Bailey takes record of clear and fully detailed information for his company, for the company to have an explicit knowledge of all calls he makes.
An explicit knowledge of an information means that the information is clear with nothing hidden.
