Answer:
Last option (bottom right)
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific notation for 0.002 is 
(you move the decimal 3 to the right to get 2)
multiply the number of mustard seeds with this and you get 80. In scientific notation it is 
(move the decimal 1 to the left to get 8.0)
So here we're dealing with equivalent fractions.
It's really simple to find the answer, so I'll try to explain the best I can.
2 dogs / 5 cats is really just 2/5.
If we want to find an equivalent fraction, we have to multiply the numerator and the denominator by the same number.
Currently the number of cats is 5, and we need it to be 140. What we need to do is find the number it has to be multiplied by to equal 140, which is 140 divided by 5. 140 divided by 5 is 28, so 5 x 28 = 140!
We need to multiply the denominator (5) by 28, so that we can get 140. What we have now is ?/140.
Like I said, to find an equivalent fraction, we need to multiply the numerator by the same number as we did the denominator, which is 28!
2 x 28 = 56.
So 2/5 is the same as 56/140.
The answer is D) 56 Dogs/140 Cats.
Hope this helps!
If you're confused about anything leave me a reply and I'll try to explain the best that I can!
Because the two angles on the right add to 180 degrees, we can create this system:
We can also prove that
, which, when solved, shows that
.
When plugged in to the original equation, we find that y = 105 degrees.
