D. refuse should be refused.
Answer: the 4 factors of fair use
The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes. ...
The nature of the copyrighted work. ...
The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole.
The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
The introductory information addresses what the study will entail(talk about)
The setting discusses existing data on your topic and where it takes place
The correct answer to your question is... Active
Reasoning:
The speaker sounds like they are alone right now, so the voice would be active.