The Topic
The fine arts in India have included an incredible variety of styles and methods of stone and wood carving, painting, bronze-casting, goldwork, textiles and other artistic production.
Until the later second millennium CE, the majority of art in India had religious or mythological roots. Temples incorporated elaborate sculptures and other artwork and were architectural and artistic wonders intended to elevate the worshipper's encounter with the resident deity into an awesome experience. Examples of religious artworks from earlier periods existing today include sculptures from the Mauryan and Kushan age, hope it helps
The answer would be : <span>c. chemical weathering.
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After the rise of Islam in the Hejaz, Arab culture and language were spread outside the Arabian Peninsula through conquest, trade and intermarriages between members of the non-Arab local population and the peninsular Arabs. The Arabic language began to serve as a lingua franca in these areas and dialects were formed.