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The easiest way to tell whether lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither is when they are written in slope-intercept form or y = mx + b. We will begin by putting both of our equations into this format.
The first equation,
is already in slope intercept form. The slope is 1/2 and the y-intercept is -1.
The second equation requires rearranging.
From this equation, we can see that the slope is -1/2 and the y-intercept is -3.
When lines are parallel, they have the same slope. This is not the case with these lines because one has slope of 1/2 and the other has slope of -1/2. Since these are not the same our lines are not parallel.
When lines are perpendicular, the slope of one is the negative reciprocal of the other. That is, if one had slope 2, the other would have slope -1/2. This also is not the case in this problem.
Thus, we conclude that the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
The first equation,
The second equation requires rearranging.
From this equation, we can see that the slope is -1/2 and the y-intercept is -3.
When lines are parallel, they have the same slope. This is not the case with these lines because one has slope of 1/2 and the other has slope of -1/2. Since these are not the same our lines are not parallel.
When lines are perpendicular, the slope of one is the negative reciprocal of the other. That is, if one had slope 2, the other would have slope -1/2. This also is not the case in this problem.
Thus, we conclude that the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
The last three terms of the given binomial expansion are 40x²y³ + 10xy⁴ + y⁵
<h3>Binomial expansion</h3>From the question, we are to determine the last three terms of the binomial expansion 32x⁵ + 80x⁴y + 80x³y² + __ + __ + __
The highest power of the expansion is 5
Using the binomial expansion theorem
(m +n)⁵ = m⁵ + 5m⁴n + 10m³n² + 10m²n³ + 5mn⁴ + n⁵
Now, we will determine the values of m and n by comparison
By comparison,
m⁵ = 32x⁵
m⁵ = (2x)⁵
∴ m = 2x
Also,
5m⁴n = 80x⁴y
Divide both sides by 5, to get
m⁴n = 16x⁴y
Put m = 2x into the equation
(2x)⁴n = 16x⁴y
16x⁴n = 16x⁴y
∴ n = y
Thus, the expression being expanded is (2x + y)⁵
By binomial expansion, the expansion of (2x + y)⁵ is
(2x + y)⁵ = (2x)⁵ + 5(2x)⁴y + 10(2x)³(y)² + 10(2x)²(y)³ + 5(2x)(y)⁴ + y⁵
(2x + y)⁵ = 32x⁵ + (5×16)x⁴y + (10×8)x³(y)² + (10×4)x²(y)³ + (5×2)x(y)⁴ + y⁵
(2x + y)⁵ = 32x⁵ + 80x⁴y + 80x³y² + 40x²y³ + 10xy⁴ + y⁵
Hence, the last three terms of the given binomial expansion are 40x²y³ + 10xy⁴ + y⁵
Learn more on Binomial expansion here: brainly.com/question/13602562
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