Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
The short run refers to a period of less than one year.
Explanation:
The statements is false that the short run refers to a period of less than one year.
The short run, long run and very long run are different time periods in economics.
<u>Short run – where one factor of production (e.g. capital) is fixed</u>.
long run – Where all factors of production are variable,
Unlike in accounting where operating period refer to a period of one year, <u> there is no hard and fast definition as to what is classified as "long" or "short" and mostly relies on the economic perspective being taken.</u>
Answer:
Stakeholder
Explanation:
The stakeholders are the people and group that has an interest in the company and it directly gains or suffered from the actions that are taken by the company
It involves various persons like employees, suppliers, investors, customers, government, unions, etc
Here in the given situation, the employee has a claim on the cash flows so this represents the stakeholder
This arrangement is ethical as long as the engineer signs and seals each design segment only after it has been reviewed by an independent consulting engineer who specializes in the field which it pertains.<span> If what she was dealing is not her field of expertise, she needs to have the aid of independent engineer who can verify the work passed to her before she signs the design segment.</span>
Answer: 0.10%
Explanation:
The following can be gotten from the question:
n = 15 years
We change it to months. Thus will be:
= 15 × 12
= 180
Present value of an annuity :
= A × {1- (1 +r ) -n ]/r}
74000 = 450 × [ 1- (1 +r) - 180]/r
r= 0.10%
Therefore, the monthly interest rate is 0.10%.
