Joyce works for kappa services corporation as an independent contractor, and not as an employee, if Kappa does not control Joyce's work.
According to the general rule, a person is considered to be an independent contractor if the party paying for their services has the authority to direct or control only the final product of their job, rather than the process of doing it.
You are considered self-employed if you work as an independent contractor. A person who works as an independent contractor must pay self-employment tax on their income. Visit the Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center to learn more about your tax requirements.
If your work may be controlled by your employer, you are not an independent contractor (what will be done and how it will be done). Even if you have complete freedom of movement, this still holds true. The legal authority of the employer to direct all aspects of the services' performance is what matters.
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There are many disadvantages to shopping online. One is the cost of shipping and the time it takes for you to get it
Considering the situation described above, the alternative view about why it may make sense to tolerate the existence of some monopoly firms is that "Monopolies do reduce consumers surplus by producing less and charging more than the outcomes that would occur in a competitive market, but at times it makes sense to sacrifice some efficiency.
This can be illustrated in a situation whereby certain goods or services may not be available except through the chance of earning monopoly profits. This occurs whereby a patent ensures there are incentives for research and development.
In some other cases, it is more ideal if good is produced by a monopolist rather than by multiple producers due to the large fixed costs in production; thereby, with more profits, the price of products would reduce in the long run.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are situations whereby Monopoly is necessary to provide goods and services for the people in a society.
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The answer would be economic, I hope this helps!