Normative economics makes judgements related to economic events and decisions, in order to conclude whether these are fair or adequate in a specific situation, or in order to assess the validity of the goals and results of the public economic policy.
This dimension in the study of economics is defined in opposition to positive economics, the branch within economics that describes and explains economic phenomena, without making any judgement.
In a degradation ceremony, people answer to a group, hear testimony against themselves, are found guilty and have their statuses as group members removed.
The process of converting one's entire identity into a lower-status identity and expelling a person from the group is referred to as a "degradation ritual." Degradation ceremonies, as described by sociologist Harold Garfinkel, are thought to be an everyday occurrence.
The phrase emphasizes the effects of society's response to ordinary misbehavior. Garfinkel identified five elements that make a degradation ceremony successful after researching its goals and outcomes. Degradation ceremonies can be formal or informal, and they can be seen in daily life through customs that are shared by all members of society.
In a ceremony of degradation, the event is witnessed by witnesses and is conducted in front of the public.
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Answer: Martin Seligman
Explanation:
Martin Seligman argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli. Seligman coined the term learned helplessness to describe the expectation that outcomes are uncontrollable. Seligman argued that, as a result of these negative expectations, other consequences may accompany the inability or unwillingness to act, including low self-esteem, chronic failure, sadness, and physical illness.
Explanation:
it's an illegal act of smuggling drugs across country boarders
Because Athens was one of the major powers in Ancient Greece