Answer:
<em>WACC 10.995</em>
Explanation:
We solve using the Weighted average cost of capital assuming a tax rate of 0% as we have to ignore taxes. Hence, we get:
Ke 0.14700
Equity weight 0.43
Kd 0.082
Debt Weight 0.57
t 0
WACC 10.99500%
Answer:
The three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters are;
1. Revenue procedures
2. Revenue rulings
3. Judicial decisions
Explanation:
A citator can be defined as an index of legal resources that allows the researcher to find newer documents of the original document and thus the history of statues and cases can be reconstructed. This has been collectively termed as shepardizing. There are different kinds of citators depending on the type of case one is handling. In our case, we are dealing with tax professionals. Tax professionals deal with three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters. These primary sources are; revenue procedures, revenue rulings and judicial decisions. They are further elaborated below;
1. Revenue procedures
A revenue procedure is a set of guide that give direction on how to apply law, regulations and rulings. They majorly give direction on matters involving tax.
2. Revenue rulings
A revenue ruling is an order directly from the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) that has the full backing of the law and therefor enforceable. Such rulings on revenue, give direction on how the IRS understands the tax laws. Since the IRS is an authority constituted by top-level tax professionals, a revenue ruling can be used by other tax professionals to cite cases of similar nature.
3. Judicial decisions
Judicial decisions is a statement of advice written by a judge or a panel of judges that serves as a guide in solving a legal dispute. They involve a written legal opinion that tends to justify how and why they arrived to that conclusion to solve the dispute. The same thinking can be used by other professionals in other disputes of a similar nature to solve them.
As trade becomes more widespread, specialization increases, which in turn increases productivity.
The aggregate impacts of specialization on the economy are huge in nature. Generally, people who are specialized in a particular field develop new techniques and technologies which leads to huge increases in productivity.
Increased specialization again leads to higher standards of living for all those persons who are involved in economic exchanges.
An individual is considered to become economically specialized when he focuses on his productive efforts.
To know more about specialization here:
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Answer:
1. WINFREY TOWING SERVICE
Statement of Comprehensive Income
$
Service revenue 10,800
Rent expense (550)
Salaries expense (1,900)
Dividends paid <u>(4,000)</u>
Net income <u> 4,350</u>
Statement of Retained Earnings
$
Retained earnings b/f 3,900
Add: Net income 4,350
Retained earnings c/f 8,250
2. Statement of retained earnings report changes in retained earnings of a company in a given accounting year.
Explanation:
In this question, we need to obtain the net income of the company, which is service revenue minus expenses minus dividend. Then, the statement of retained earnings is prepared by taking cognisance of the retained earnings brought forward and add the net income for the year.
Answer:
Explanation:
im sorry i just need points sorry ask someone else sorry ;)
