The answer is urbanization.
Answer to this question would be b
Prior to the 1830s, criminal justice in America incorporated several techniques of punishment. Probation was not one of the methods used.
Probation in criminal law is a period of surveillance for offenders and is often ordered by a court in lieu of imprisonment. In some jurisdictions, the term probation applies only to joint judgments, such as suspended judgments.
Probation is a period of time during which a person who commits a crime does not go to prison but, according to the law, must be supervised by a probation officer.
A probationary period is a period during which an employee is hired to test their suitability for a job. An employer may terminate an employee's services if the employee's performance is found to be unsatisfactory, but this cannot be construed as unlawful.
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America was a very faith based country. we have really lost our morality.
