To prove frauds, we need to show that <span>The innocent party relied on the wrongdoer's representation.
If the accused in fraud case represent true representation despite the negative effect that experienced by the accuser than the court will rule that the accuser just make a really bad business decision rather than being scammed.</span>
When observational data are being collected, the observer’s
presence may cause a person to behave differently, a phenomenon known as reactivity.
<span>
To add, </span>reactivity<span> <span>is a
phenomenon that occurs when individuals alter their performance or behavior due
to the awareness that they are being observed. The change may be positive or
negative, and depends on the situation.</span></span>
Two major quantitative research tools which are being used by sociologists would be graph theory - graph theory is a special area of mathematics which gets used in social network theory and is an interesting tool to use. Another are questionnaires which represent the bulk of sociologist empirical research.
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. Attached is an image depicting the full question.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Agrarian society: <em>Note</em>, the term is used to refer to a <u>societal system</u> that has an economy that is based on crop production and farmland. Hence, we can identify the following innovations with creating this societal system:
- domestication of animals
- development of grain distribution
- planting of seeds.
While Complex civilization transformative innovations include;
- development of metal armor
- creation of laws and rules
- creation of a bureaucracy
