Answer:
Primary succession is one type of the ecological succession which takes place on the land devoid of vegetation or barren land.
The species which first flourishes on this barren land are known as pioneer species which includes the species of bryophytes and pteridophytes like lichens and mosses.
These lichens and mosses help breakdown the barren rocks through chemical leaching and help increase the nutrient content. This allows the ferns and small pteridophytes to grow.
Then the area is colonized by the intermediate species which includes herbs, shrubs later trees. These intermediate species help attract the animals and thus help establish the biological community.
Thus, Lichens mosses → herbs→ shrubs →trees.
Answer:
chloroplast is the answer
Wings of a windmill, because they’re producing energy.
The writing materials,the envelopes and the stamps are all made of paper and this led to a great waste as the papers have to be disposed after use. This is not the case with electronic mails. Electronic mails do not need paper at all and it has drastically reduce the amount of papers that is used in writing letters.
I hope this helps :)
Mitochondria = known as the powerhouses of the cell.
They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.
