western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
The Black Power movement led by Malcom X had ideas similar to King's movement, being that they both wanted rights for African-Americans, but the way they protested is where they differed. Malcom X criticized MLK's method of peaceful protest, and took to having a more radical and violent way of protest and fighting back against oppression. I hope this helps :)
Expand outward within the US no matter what it is in the way. They thought it was fine to take land from the Native Americans.