Answer:
The answer should be 'Genes'
Where are the answers and she’s from if there are any just tell me and I’ll try my best
Answer: CheA
Explanation:
Cytokines and chemokines are proteins that bind to other, cells that require specific antibodies to these proteins, making them a form of communication between the system cells immune. That process by which cells are sent to move through a chemical stimulus is called chemotaxis. The internal environment is responsible for the signal transduction part received by the receivers. CheR is a relatively slow enzyme and its main function is to methylate the receptors. It is divided into two domains: one responsible for substrate identification and the other for transferring methyl groups to the receptor.
Answer:
Explanation:
By maintaining amount of ions in the blood.
Countercurrent flow met the goals due to difference in concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment because during dialysis, the concentration of ion in the blood is maintained that leads to homeostasis.
Countercurrent flow met the goals because it flows in opposite direction while on the other hand, parallel flow did not meet the goals because it flows in the same direction. For example. the blood flows in one direction and the dialysate flows in the opposite direction. The countercurrent flow of the blood and dialysate increases the concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate. The increased gradient helps to remove more potassium, phosphorus and urea from the blood. If we used parallel flow so less concentration gradient of solutes is present and hence, less potassium, phosphorus and urea are removed from the blood
Answer;
Antibodies.
The human immune system fights infection by releasing antibodies.
Explanation;
The immune system acts to defend the body against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi that may cause a disease.
It does so using various types of mechanism, one is by the production of antibodies.
Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the B-cell and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
These antibodies also activates proteins known as complements which assist in the killing of bacteria, viruses and the infected cells.
