Imagine that Joseph is an 18-year-old adolescent who lives in Europe during the 1500s. Joseph recently moved out of his family’s home and into that of an expert carpenter to undergo a 7-year apprenticeship. Joseph is experiencing what historians would call life-cycle service.
The above para narrates the explanation of what life-cycle service involves and specify when it was most common in western cultures.
In council-manager forms of city government, which typically occur in smaller towns, the "city manager carries out the council's policies" as opposed to a mayor in mayor-council governments.
