societal or hierarchical (not sure )
<span>Most likely, the way that Alicia was raised accounts for her being deeply religious and politically conservative. Her adoptive parents are also likely to be religious and politically conservative, and that is the environment that Alicia grew up in. However, that may not always be true, and it could be that there are some innate characteristics and personality traits that Alicia was born with that could have contributed to her religious and political views.</span>
Answer:
The answer is the dual-process theory.
Explanation:
This theory seeks to explain how thoughts can be processed in two different ways: one that is automatic or unconscious, and another that is controlled or conscious.
According to the theory, unconscious thoughs can be changed in the long term through reinforcement, and conscious thoughts can be changed in a shorter time through persuasion or education.
Answer: The correct answer is : a. John augustus
Explanation: Augustus was "the Father of probation" who in 1841 attended the police to rescue a common drunk who when he appeared in court was a sober man who had changed his appearance and behavior and was accompanied by Augustus. John Augustus thus began an 18-year career as a probation officer.