Answer:
"Operant" conditioning
Explanation:
Operant conditioning involves learning through the use of rewards and punishment. A positive behavior is reinforced through rewards to cause it to be repeated, while a negative behavior is punished to prevent it from being repeated.
By reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for various treats, the token economy is practicing "operant" conditioning.
Answer: a. long-term plans.
Explanation:
Long term plans in a business are considered Strategic Plans. Strategic plans aim to formulate general long term goals and visions for what the company aims to do in future and what level they aim to be at.
These types of goals are usually for the policy makers in a company being the Top Executives who are tasked with the long term growth of the company.
The Top Executives come up with these plans and then the Mid and lower level managers come up with tactical and operational plans to meet the objectives of the plans.
Answer:
The three economic questions that every society must answer are as follows: "What to produce?" "How to produce?" and "For whom to produce?"
"What to produce": The quantity in which a commodity is to be produced is set at that level where demand equals supply. If quality produced is more or less, then there will be dis equilibrium in the market and price will fluctuate. Hence, to maintain stable equilibrium price it becomes necessary to make demand and supply equal.
"How to Produce": There are two types of techniques. A labor-intensive technique would employ relatively more labor and less capital. On the other hand, capital- intensive technique means more capital and less labor. The choice of technique depends on the prices of the factors of production. That is, if labor is cheap and capital is expensive, a labor-intensive technique would be considered and vice-versa.
"For whom to produce": The solution of this problem is very simple commodity can be consumed only by people who have more purchasing power. Price mechanism determines the income of the workers, i.e.; purchasing power. The purchasing power of the owner of capital is determined in the same way. Thus, when the price of every commodity and every factor of production are determined, the third problem will be solved
Answer:
A. Saving or personal income
Explanation:
Answer
b.$0 SE tax; $90,000 NII tax.
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following image.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
