Self defense because in order for them to seem more powerful and they also needed i to gain more protection.
It was believed that the 'spirit of party and faction' would have a negative implication because one party may feel like the government is disregarding the right of another or the good of the whole, this was according to Madison, he further stated that the consequence of this will be creation of conflict between two parties which may further lead to conflict within the country.
C. They both addressed welfare reform and limiting social programs.
The stamp act put a tax on a bunch of good, tea was the main good. So the answer is the stamp act
I think the answer is the United States!
