<u>Answer</u> : Mendelian traits
1) A trait like eye color or height
2) Involves a dominant and recessive allele.
3) Predisposition to some diseases like diabetes and heart diseases.
4) These are equally likely to occur in males and females.
Sex linked trait
1) A trait like color blindness which affects many more men than women.
2) These are not equally likely to occur in male and female.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The <em>Mendelian</em> inheritance is based on the laws proposed by <em>Mendel</em>.The traits that follow these laws are called as Mendelian traits.
- In an inheritance pattern, a Mendelian trait is the one which is controlled by only a single locus.
It is inherited in the manner that obeys Mendels laws -
1) <u>Law of segregation</u> - This law states that whenever gamete formation takes place each gene for a particular trait segregate from each other in such a way that each gamete carries only one allele.
2) <u>Law of independent assortment-</u> This law states that the genes for different traits segregate independent from each other during gamete formation.
3) <u>Law of dominance- </u>This law states that for every trait there are two alleles, one is dominant while the other is recessive.
<u>Sex linked inheritance </u>
It is the type of inheritance pattern followed by genes which are preesent on the sex chromosomes. Their inheritance varies from that of Mendelian pattern. If it is X linked dominant then each child of an affected mother has 50% chance of being affected whereas if it is recessive then a female can be a carrier or affected but a male will always be affected if it carries the allele.
Answer:
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a class of proteins responsible for sensing steroid and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. There are 48 genes in the human genome that code for the NRs. The myriad molecular pathways modulated by NRs including but not limited to inflammation, lipid metabolism, apoptosis, extracellular matrix regulation, energy metabolism, and angiogenesis.
https://www.creative-biogene.com/Services/Drug-Discovery-Services/Nuclear-Receptor-Screening-Assays.html
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory stated
that the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells are actually prokaryotic bacteria
which were once engulfed by prehistoric eukaryotic cells as a result of
evolution.
Therefore to answer this
question, here are some characteristics:
1 Both mitochondria and prokaryotic cells contain their own
DNA.
2 Neither of the two have
true nuclei, but they do have a space in which their DNA is enclosed.
3 Mitochondria and prokaryotic cells have similar
transcriptional machinery, which means that they have the same process of
making RNA from DNA.
<span>4 Mitochondria
contain their own genome, and the formation of their genome in most organisms
is circular similar to prokaryotes.</span>
Answer: Starch is a carbohydrate that quickly becomes glucose in your body. Even the saliva in your mouth can begin to convert this carbohydrate into glucose directly in your mouth as you eat.
Explanation:
