The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
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This term was created by Charles Darwin based off his research on evolution
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The function that is both performed by goblet cells and lacrimal glands is protection. They produce mucus in order to protect mucous membranes. Hope this answers the question.
The language of DNA in form of nitrogen bases read in a set of three termed as codons and it is being translated as language of proteins.
First mRNA is read according to the genetic code which can relate the amino acid sequence to proteins. mRNA can be use as the template to assemble in order the chain of amino acid. Translation starts when the mRNA is decoded and the sequence is elongated until creating an amino acid sequence. Once the stop codon is reached, translation will be stopped and ribosome will release the polypeptide.