Answer:
The abiotic factors include water, air, rocks, and sunlight are not part of a community.
Answer:
Protozoan infection of the intestines. Giardiasis forms cysts and travel through the feces so anything that comes in contact with the feces and the animal has consumed it will host the parasite.
Explanation:
Cells that have no mitochondria are unable to convert oxygen into energy, found in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). All multicellular eukaryotic organisms, including plants and animals, have mitochondria in some cells, but prokaryotes and some single-cell eukaryotes do not have mitochondria.
C. calcium is your answer
Biological soil crusts<span> are communities of living organisms on the </span>soil<span> surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. They are found throughout the world with varying species composition and cover depending on topography, </span>soil<span> characteristics, climate, plant community, microhabitats, and disturbance regimes.</span>
