Answer:
Explanation:
In the 19th-century United States, racism was rampant. Chinese immigrants were openly mocked, often in unfavorable newspaper caricatures. Germans were stereotyped as loitering in beer halls. African-Americans were portrayed in demeaning advertisements. And Irish people — who were not considered "white" by the existing majority at the time — were mistreated, too.
More than 1.5 million people left Ireland for the United States between 1845 and 1855, the survivors of a potato famine that had wiped out more than 1 million people in their homeland. They arrived poor, hungry and sick, and then crowded into cramped tenements in Boston, New York and other Northeastern cities to start anew under difficult conditions.
The struggles of Irish immigrants were compounded by the poor treatment they received from the white, primarily Anglo-Saxon and Protestant establishment. America's existing unskilled workers worried they would be replaced by immigrants willing to work for less than the going rate. And business owners worried that Irish immigrants and African-Americans would band together to demand increased wages.
Congress has the power to set up and organize all federal courts below the Supreme Court.
federal courts
<u>Explanation:</u>
Congress had many powers including coining money, they could declare war, they regulated commerce, imposed policies and rules for immigrants and they raised military forces.
Apart from all these the congress had the powers to set up and organise all the federal courts below the supreme court. They could establish federal courts and could control their jurisdiction. They controlled taxes, prices, excise duties etc.
Answer:
1- McCulloch v. Maryland:
-The Second Bank of the United States was involved in the case .
-The Supreme Court ruled that a state could not tax a federal institution
2- Gibbons v. Ogden:
-The state of New York was involved in the case.
-The Supreme Court ruled that a state could not regulate commercial activities between states .
-A state granted one company exclusive rights over the Hudson river .
Explanation:
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