<span>In the year 1784, Thomas Jefferson (third president of the United States of America) directed in the state of Virginia, USA the first ever controlled excavation of an olden burial mound. This is known to be the first scientific archaeological excavation in history. </span>
Basically, a citizen of the United States is any person who is in possession of the citizenship, which can be acquired by being born on the territory of the US or by being naturalized. The citizens, unlike other legal residents, can choose their representatives in elections.
The correct answer is:
<span>A. the process of formal approval
This word can be found for example in the context of ratification of constitutional Amendments by the states: It's a process of formal adoption of those amendments, a process of formal approval.
Similarly, international treaties have to be often ratified by the parliaments.
</span>
<span>It was a privileged company formed in September 1599 by a group of English entrepreneur entrepreneurs with the purpose of engaging in trade with the East Indies, thus ending the monopoly exercised by Dutch companies on the lucrative trade in spices. As a result, for the Indians, it became the maximum exponent of the English colonial system in India, giving benefits and good results for the indigenous community of the region.</span>