Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.
The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.
Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.
To learn more about counterconditioning here
brainly.com/question/15899749
#SPJ4
Answer: a) urban areas
Explanation:
The reason for these migrations was not the imminent threat of war, the natural catastrophe and fear of famine, as is the case with immigration. The goal is the primarily unfortunate economic situation, racial segregation, and discrimination. Better living conditions have forced a vast population to migrate. During the twentieth century, two significant waves of migration occurred. One in the period from 1910 to 1940 and the other after the end of World War II until 1970.
I would say trains, airplanes, cars, and list some more inventions that were made long time ago.
hope that this helps you. =)
I think the answer would be fixed ration schedule of reinforcement. It is the type that would yield the highest rate of response. Schedule of reinforcement are rules that would contain what behaviors that will have consequences and what are these consequences and degree of the punishment