the practice of growing crops and raising livestock sufficient only for one's own use, without any surplus for trade.
Mark as brainlist
Answer:
The correct answer is: downward mobility.
Explanation:
Downward mobility can be understood as passing from a given social level to a lower one.
Its when people lower their socio-economical status due to certain circumstances such as economic recession, having children, societal crises, etc.
This new found status can be particularly stressful to certain individuals acostumed to certain lifestyles.
In this particular case, in the 2008 United States, as well as the rest of the world, felt the effects of the recession. After the collapse of the housing market, people lost their jobs and they quit spending money. Many people could not afford their mortgages anymore and their homes went into foreclosure. For many people, it was a time of Downward mobility.
Colonial powers, in particular Belgium, made an exemplary colonial
blunder of accepting the status that they had discretionarily made, and
characterized the outskirts of, would keep up a national personality following
the flight of the colonial control. The Republic of Congo was not verifiably a
strong state before the landing of the Europeans, and there were a few
particular people groups living in the territory with distinct societies and
interests. This prompted a fierce battle for control following the exodus of
the Belgians.
The answer is most likely ‘c’. It could maybe be ‘d’, but I doubt it. I hope this helped you answer your question.
