Answer: Equality
Explanation:
Equality theory of criminality could be described as when an individual is caught in an offense, faces the crime and comes out of their jail term to become better persons in the society. Christiana has been through a lot, although she had the decision earlier not to engage in immoral behavior but was depressed to do so, was caught and came out better, this phase of her transition is known as Equality theory of criminality.
Martin Seligman. The person most closely associated with research on learned helplessness is Martin Seligman.
Explanation:
Martin Seligman is an American psychologist. He is also an author and has written many books, especially on self-help. Learned Helplessness was his theory which made a mark in history. He has promoted the positive psychology and the well being associated with it.
Martin was the psychologist who believed that cognition, which is the process of getting knowledge through thoughts, senses and experiences, was an important part of behavior.
People's behavior are usually govern by their learned knowledge or through their senses or experiences.
Martin was the one who researched a lot about learned helplessness, which is a state that happens when a person experiences a hard, tough and stressful situation. For example, there is a person who feels shy in gathering but he has to go out and meet people, so eventually he learns to live with this shyness which is the learned helplessness.
Learn more about learned helplessness and Martin Seligman at:
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Answer: Russia
Explanation: because the Germans plan to attack Russia because they decided to attack first to maintain the initiative. but Germany knows that they knew that France would honor the alliance with Russia a war on two fronts