Answer:The sentence above is a simple sentence.
Explanation
The sentence above is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause. Simple sentences have no dependent clauses. Moreover, they are also called clausal sentences and they may have modifiers besides a subject, a verb, and an object. On the contrary, compound sentences join two or more independent clauses with a coordinator such as for, and, but, or a semi-colon.
1. What’s the geography the kingdom is in?
2. What’s the Language(s) of the kingdom?
3. What’s the fashion of the kingdom?
4. What’s the type of ruler(s) the kingdom has?
Keep in mind these are just ideas for characteristics
Among the two sentences given, the first sentence used the modifier correctly in order to clearly describe the words it is intended. The sentence, "I saw the car, that had passed us, screech to a halt at the red light." The modifier in this sentence is the phrase, "that had passed us". This phrase describes the word "car".
From my understanding, it's the main launguage that people speak based on where there from. I'm not good at explaining but it's like in America, the main launguage people speak is English, while in France most people speak French. Hope this helped!