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xxMikexx [17]
4 years ago
11

In pea plants, the allele for tall plants is dominant to the allele for short plants. If a homozygous tall plant is crossed with

a homozygous short plant, what percent of offspring would you expect to be short? (2 points)
Biology
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]4 years ago
5 0
Heterozygous pea plant would have two kinds of gametes: T and t. Homozygous pea plant would have only one kind of gamete: T. Based on punnet square, all F1 progeny would be either TT or Tt for their genotype.         T   l   tT     TT  l  Tt T     TT  l  Tt I have made punnet square for your easy comprehension.  Since T is dominant over  t, all F1 progeny will be tall, that is 100% tall in phenotype. 50% of this progeny would be homozygous tall and rest 50% would be heterozygous tall. Hope this helps.
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At the end of meiosis i, there are two haploid cells, each with two sister chromatids per chromosome. True or false?.
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At the end of meiosis I, there are two haploid cells.

<h3>What is the process of meiosis I?</h3>

Meiosis I refers to the initial nuclear division that takes place when gametes are formed. Due to the fact that the resulting cells have half as many chromosomes as the parent cell, it is also referred to as the reduction division. Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I are the four phases that make up Meiosis I.

Prophase I:

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Metaphase I:

Microtubules leave the spindle at the beginning of metaphase I and join the kinetochore close to the centromere of each chromosome. In specifically, microtubules from one spindle side bind to one chromosome while those from the other spindle side adhere to the other chromosome in each homologous pair. The chromosomal pairs subsequently align themselves along the equator of the cell, forming the metaphase plate, with the assistance of these microtubules.

Anaphase I:

The homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase I by the disintegration and contraction of the microtubules, which causes the two chromosomes in each pair to be drawn toward the opposite ends of the cell. Because of this division, each daughter cell that emerges from meiosis I will have half as many chromosomes following interphase as the original parent cell. Additionally, each chromosome's sister chromatid still has a connection.

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In telophase I, the cytoplasm organizes and separates into two as the new chromosomes approach the spindle. Now there are two cells, and each one has half as many chromosomes as its parent cell did. The recombination that took place during prophase I also caused the two daughter cells to not be genetically identical to one another.

Learn more about meiosis I here:

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