<span>Evolution is a major force in shaping modern classification methods.</span>
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes (meiosis).
Answer:The helix structure Of DNA helps prevent it from been expose and also the sugar and phoshate group that are important components of nucleotides forms a backbone on the helix structure or the polynucleotide this back bone is hydrophobic i.e water loving hence wouldn't allow for penetration for water.
2. Hydrogen bond is formed between this bases to keep them in place.
Explanation:
Didn't you say that the water at 39 degrees is more dense than water at its freezing point? I think the reason organisms would die is because the water already starting to structure in a crystal form, when it starts to freeze into ice. This probably why it kills the organisms, is because the water ceases to allow the organism to function at those temperatures.
