Answer:
The higher organisms eat the lower organisms, break down their matter and rearrange the molecules to make their own matter. When any organism dies, the remains are broken down and put back into the cycle as inorganic molecules. Each of these organisms eat organic matter to produce energy and small pieces of matter.
The Sample Size formula, also known as the Cochran Formula, allows for calculation of an ideal sample size. Below, I have inserted a picture of the formula, where it’s variables are as follows,
N=population size
E= margin of error
Z=z-score
Answer and Explanation:
A restriction enzyme is a type of endonuclease enzyme that recognizes a specific short nucleotide sequences on the DNA and cuts the DNA only at palindromic sites. There are different types of restriction enzymes:
1. Type I restriction enzyme – It cuts at sites far from the recognition site and requires both ATP and S-adenosyl- L-methionine as cofactor to function.
2. Type II restriction enzymes – It cleaves at short-specific distances from the recognition site and mostly requires magnesium to function.
3. Type III restriction enzymes – It recognizes two separate non-palindromic sites and cleaves at 20–30 base pairs away from a recognition site. It requires both ATP and S-adenosyl-L-methionine .
The restriction enzymes cleave DNA sequences producing either sticky or blunt ends that can be ligated with other sequences.
They are connecting bone to bone forming joints<span />
