This situation describes JUST CULTURE.
JUST CULTURE is a concept that is used in health care to improve patients' safety. The concept involves examination and analysis of medical errors made by medical practitioners in the course of their duties in order to prevent such occurrence in the future.<span />
A phenotype is the physical appearance of a characteristic.
A genotype is the code for that characteristic.
I believe the answer is C
I read something in my textbook about all living organisms have history of the same genetic info =D