Cellular respiration<span> is </span>the process<span> of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the </span>cell<span>. </span>The process occur<span>s in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. </span>
Always start with the genotypic ratios, because they'll be the same. Since hidden variation is popping out, you can assume that both of the parents are heterozygous. The problems you get will be the F2 ratio of the cross between two homozygous individuals.
1:2:1 is the genotypic ratio for one locus. AA:Aa:aa.
1:2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance means that the heterozygote expresses differently from either homozygote.
3:1 is the phenotypic ratio for complete dominance.
2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for lethal recessive.
Answer:
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
-creates genetically unique offspring
-organism needs time to reach adulthood to reproduce
-requires the contribution of two parents
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
-creates genetically identical offspring
-organism doesn’t have to waste energy to find a mate
-requires the contribution of a single parent
Explanation:
Living organisms employ two types of reproduction to produce their offsprings. They are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction is that reproduction involving the fusion of two sex cells from opposite sex individuals i.e. male and female. Sexual reproduction forms offsprings with unique genetic contents, which is as result of the meiotic process that each individual organism undergoes to produce gametes or sex cells (sperm and eggs). Since there must be a fusion of gametic cells, sexual reproduction requires the contribution of two parents (a male and a female). Also, the parents only undergo meiosis to produce gametes at certain points in their life. Hence, they have to wait to reach adulthood to do that.
On the other hand, asexual reproduction involves only the contribution of one parent as the fusion of genetic material is not needed. Hence, the offsprings form by cellular division that makes it genetically identical to the parent cell. Energy is not needed to find a mate, the organism simply reproduces on its own by dividing into daughter cells.
There are three different types of observation methods for the purpose of research. These three methods include the structured observation, participant observation, and the field experiments.
The structured observation is the method of data collection which is done without the direct involvement of the researcher with the participants. the participant observation is the type of observation which is used in the experiments involving qualitative research. The field experiment is the method of observation when the experiment rules are applied in the real world.
Among the given three types of observations, the structured observation is the type of observation that is used while observing the bacteria once a week for a period of a month.
Hence, the answer is structured observation.
Answer:
The clavicle extends laterally across the anterior shoulder and can be palpated along its entire length. Together, the clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula form a V-shaped line that serves as an important area for muscle attachment.
Explanation:
